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he was a symbol of the holocaust the

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methodical killer the nazi holocaust

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monster

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he is directly culpable for the murder

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of six million jews

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mossad receives this information that

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adolf eichmann is living in buenos aires

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we were sure that this man was iceland

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the mossad agents are running a terrible

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personal risk in going on this operation

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the order was very simple

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to capture him

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to bring him to israel alive

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[Music]

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april 1960 argentina

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one of the world's most notorious nazi

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war criminals adolf eichmann is living

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incognito with his family near buenos

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aires

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the family have in fact moved to a

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street on the outskirts of buenos aires

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called garibaldi street

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but a blind jewish piano tuner whose

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daughter briefly dated eichmann's son

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has tipped off israel's secret service

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now the man branded the architect of the

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final solution is in the mossad's sites

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the information on the table

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was that he was in the argentine on the

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name of ricardo clemente that he lives

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in san fernando a suburb of buenos aires

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in an isolated house why were we so

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skeptic

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there was no electricity no water no

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nothing we asked ourselves why a man

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like eichmann

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goes to a dump like that

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the mossad agents thought there's no way

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that eichmann you know lieutenant

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colonel in the ss

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the murder of six million of our people

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lives in this very very modest little

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bungalow it's impossible

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we're sure that we got the wrong person

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it's not heichmann

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it's the wrong man

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mossad spy zv aharoni is sent to

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argentina to investigate

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he enlists a local volunteer to help

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so averoni goes to rather extraordinary

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steps with one of his people going up to

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the house speaking to him about trying

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to buy land in the adjoining district

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we had the camera

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hidden in the case so you can't see it

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you would press certain buttons on the

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handle and it would click these

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photographs you can make pictures

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and the man doesn't know that you've

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been photographed

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and that's how we got these pictures

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he gets the pictures the man he thinks

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to be eichmann he looks at it compares

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it to all portraits of white men the

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left ears

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is like a fingerprint they photographed

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this man with his left ear

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and we had a photograph of eichmann in

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ss uniform with his left ear

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we

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were almost sure i can't say 100 percent

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that the man was ashamed

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[Music]

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aharoni returns to israel and presents

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the evidence to mossad chief israel

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harel takes it straight to the prime

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minister david ben-gurion

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ben-gurion recognizes an opportunity but

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he's fearful that the israeli youth will

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forget what happened to the jews and

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that the world will forget what happened

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ben gurion instructed israel to bring to

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israel the adult iceman for a trial in

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israel

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the plan is simple but daring

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a team of secret agents will kidnap the

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war criminal and smuggle him 9 000 miles

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to jerusalem

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harel enlists the one man with the

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skills and the nerve

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to run such an operation mossad

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commander rafi attan

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i decided how many people i need

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okay

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and i started to choose the people

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rafi aitan puts together this team

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that is kind of the standard of what you

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see in spy movies or spy novels each

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individual on the team was picked for

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his or her expertise whether it was as a

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forger or as a master disguise or

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whether it's someone who was excellent

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at logistics

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there are no james bonds debonair men in

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flashy suits they are ordinary

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individuals who you would never pick out

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in a crowd and that's what made them so

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good

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[Music]

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for the agents the mission is personal

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adolf eichmann is the man who made the

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nazis death trains run on time

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he's the man who helped to send millions

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of jews from all over occupied europe

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to the gas chambers

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eichmann has called the architect for

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the final solution and he was very good

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at his job

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a lot of these agents parents would have

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been killed essentially at this man's

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hands

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he was a very rabid intense

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fiercely

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efficient and virulent nazi towards the

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end of the war eichmann tells a fellow

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nazi that he will happily go to his

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grave knowing that he's killed six

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million jews

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his role was to isolate the jewish

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populations

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bring them to ghettos and ultimately

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ship them to extermination camps like

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auschwitz

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it was almost like he was operating this

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factory of this factory of death

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he was a specialist on jews and he he

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knew quite a lot about them he was a

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dust guy but he was also in the field he

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would go and see the techniques that

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they were using uh gas fans and just

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shooting jews he was out there seeing it

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he's an evil murdering nazi bastard

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there's no doubt about it

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this was an extremely significant

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operation for the mossad this operation

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if they're successful will put the

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mossad on the map

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it was an incredibly ballsy thing for

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the israelis to decide is to show the

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world that israel couldn't be messed

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with wherever you are in the world we

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will come and get you

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two weeks after adolf eichmann was

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photographed an advanced team of mossad

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agents arrives in argentina on separate

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flights on different days

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we all traveled on false passports

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on languages we didn't master in

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countries we didn't know

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and we had nobody to turn to

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the logistic people of the mossad made

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our timetable how to go

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to the argentine

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hotels to stay

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what

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identification to use

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their task confirmed the man in the

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photograph is still at the same address

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surveillance expert abraham bendor heads

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to garibaldi street

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i wanted to see the area and the

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surroundings

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three was driving i sat near him

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by chance

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we came when the bus came

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and suddenly i saw a man

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walking and i said to tree that's him in

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the photo it's eichmann it's eichmann so

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he got so excited that he

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slammed the brakes it was a lousy car

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and the brakes were screeching

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[Music]

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and i said don't do that he might get

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suspicious

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[Music]

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when

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we hit the brakes i thought that he

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could never be in my team

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because he's so nervous

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[Music]

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eichmann he went on for 150 meters and

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he turned

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left

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in another 50 minutes he turned left

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into the house that was the only house

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anyway

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[Music]

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we watched the house

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of

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iceman for days

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they began finding out exactly what

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eichmann did what time he woke up when

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he left for work what bus he took

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how long he stayed at work when he came

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home what he did when he came home when

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the lights finally went out at night

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a single word is telexed back to mossad

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headquarters in israel

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carrot was the code word that tells you

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a lot of things one

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we found the man was in the picture that

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three brought back second

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the situation in the field there is

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possible to make a kidnap operation

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third

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we are going to continue the

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surveillance of the house

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in jerusalem the mossad boss gives the

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green light to operation eichmann

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capture the man who organized the

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genocide of europe's jews and bring him

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to israel to stand trial for his crimes

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i was 14 when i left czechoslovakia we

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went to hungary and in 1944 we were

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taken to auschwitz

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all of us my mother

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my sister my father

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my grandfather

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my aunt and me

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together on the train

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we were frightened very hungry we were

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cold we were humiliated

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we were strictly brought to auschwitz to

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be exterminated

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after decimating poland's jewish

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population

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in 1944 eichmann set about sending

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hungary's seven hundred thousand jews to

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their death

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ultimately

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anybody who

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is a hungarian jew or has their roots in

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hungary and is jewish will have

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a relative an ancestor who was

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ultimately killed by adolf eichmann

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the doors opened and the first thing

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before even seeing we heard the german

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shepherd barking

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and

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couldn't believe it that here we were in

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this

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horrible horrible place

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the mossad chief knows that an

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extradition request for adolf eichmann

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to argentina will likely fail

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it would also send the nazi into hiding

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the kidnap team arrives but they've got

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lots of things to be getting on with i

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mean it's not just a case of just like

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hitting him over the head for demonic

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carpeting an airplane let's go home job

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done you've got to work out if we hold

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him where are we going to hold him so

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they've got to rent a house now renting

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a house 1960 in argentina is not the

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easiest thing to just go around doing

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there's a lot of things like that which

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one doesn't think about they had to try

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and achieve

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that task is given to master of disguise

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yitzhak mesher

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posing as a tenant he finds a villa an

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hour's drive from buenos aires

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they picked this house because the

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neighbors were not too close it had an

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enclosed backyard it had several rooms

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big enough to keep all these agents it

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was a normal house in a quiet

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neighborhood in buenos aires so that was

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the first factor

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the second was they needed to get

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eichmann out of the country

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it was harold who came up the idea that

284
00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:26,880
maybe they were to fly eichmann out with

285
00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:29,120
an ll jet

286
00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:31,680
but israel's national airline does not

287
00:12:29,120 --> 00:12:35,120
fly to buenos aires with one

288
00:12:31,680 --> 00:12:36,480
extraordinary exception

289
00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:38,800
luckily it's one of those bits of

290
00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:41,040
coincidence there's the uh anniversary

291
00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:42,639
of argentina's founding and the israelis

292
00:12:41,040 --> 00:12:44,639
say we want to send a delegation of

293
00:12:42,639 --> 00:12:46,639
dignitaries out to come and help

294
00:12:44,639 --> 00:12:48,800
celebrate and argentina says yes well of

295
00:12:46,639 --> 00:12:50,720
course you must send this special flight

296
00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:52,079
and it's this special flight that's

297
00:12:50,720 --> 00:12:53,360
going to take eichmann out of the

298
00:12:52,079 --> 00:12:55,680
country

299
00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:58,560
so the schedule of when the operation

300
00:12:55,680 --> 00:13:01,040
proceeded was based on when that plane

301
00:12:58,560 --> 00:13:03,760
was arriving and could take off from

302
00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:03,760
buenos aires

303
00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:09,200
the plane is set to arrive on may 12 and

304
00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:11,760
depart the next day

305
00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:14,480
this means they have a week to kidnap

306
00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:17,680
the war criminal

307
00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:17,680
the clock is ticking

308
00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:22,560
we saw him every day every day the same

309
00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:24,780
time

310
00:13:22,560 --> 00:13:27,440
except sunday

311
00:13:24,780 --> 00:13:29,440
[Music]

312
00:13:27,440 --> 00:13:32,160
same bus same hour

313
00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:32,160
everything the same

314
00:13:32,560 --> 00:13:37,920
likeman is a character of habit he likes

315
00:13:35,279 --> 00:13:39,120
to get off the bus the 202 bus at the

316
00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:41,519
same time

317
00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:42,880
every day back from this big car factory

318
00:13:41,519 --> 00:13:44,639
where he's working

319
00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:46,320
the road

320
00:13:44,639 --> 00:13:49,120
near the house

321
00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:50,560
wasn't really busy there were no people

322
00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:53,760
walking with it

323
00:13:50,560 --> 00:13:56,720
and very few driving on it garibaldi

324
00:13:53,760 --> 00:13:58,240
street in 1960 was the worst street in

325
00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:01,120
the whole of the southern hemisphere to

326
00:13:58,240 --> 00:14:03,600
conduct a kidnap it was completely

327
00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:05,600
exposed the eichmann house is just his

328
00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:07,680
concrete block

329
00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:10,000
it's it's like putting a dice on a pool

330
00:14:07,680 --> 00:14:11,839
table it's just there and there's not

331
00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:12,880
much else around so if you're walking

332
00:14:11,839 --> 00:14:14,880
along

333
00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:16,560
and you look different you're gonna be

334
00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:18,560
noticed straight away

335
00:14:16,560 --> 00:14:19,839
it was a strange place to conduct a

336
00:14:18,560 --> 00:14:22,560
kidnap but where else were they going to

337
00:14:19,839 --> 00:14:23,839
do it so we thought

338
00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:26,399
that's it

339
00:14:23,839 --> 00:14:27,440
after watching him and his way of doing

340
00:14:26,399 --> 00:14:29,680
things

341
00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:31,839
we were convinced that the easiest and

342
00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:34,320
the best way to get him

343
00:14:31,839 --> 00:14:36,720
was just when he gets out of the bus

344
00:14:34,320 --> 00:14:37,519
walking home

345
00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:39,040
now

346
00:14:37,519 --> 00:14:41,950
orchestrating that to come off

347
00:14:39,040 --> 00:14:45,399
flawlessly is an entirely different game

348
00:14:41,950 --> 00:14:45,399
[Music]

349
00:14:50,959 --> 00:14:54,720
the basics of the plan were eichmann

350
00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:57,279
gets off the bus

351
00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:59,760
on his way back from work at night as

352
00:14:57,279 --> 00:15:02,160
soon as he turns the corner onto the

353
00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:04,880
smaller road leading to his house they

354
00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:04,880
would grab him

355
00:15:06,639 --> 00:15:11,920
the plan was to

356
00:15:08,959 --> 00:15:14,000
mulching to walk between the house and

357
00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:16,959
the bus the iceman

358
00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:18,560
walked between the bus and the house

359
00:15:16,959 --> 00:15:21,360
and they should meet

360
00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:24,240
somewhere in two-thirds of the of the

361
00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:26,639
way it's remarching had to tell him a

362
00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:29,759
moment teachers in senior i would like

363
00:15:26,639 --> 00:15:34,320
to ask you a question

364
00:15:29,759 --> 00:15:37,519
the that was the plan from the beginning

365
00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:40,240
to get the mechanism and the tactics

366
00:15:37,519 --> 00:15:42,000
together we did it about three four

367
00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:43,519
hundred times

368
00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:46,240
they practiced

369
00:15:43,519 --> 00:15:48,240
throwing eichmann into the car putting

370
00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:49,600
him down on the floorboard and driving

371
00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:52,560
off

372
00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:54,320
in 20 seconds we wanted to do that they

373
00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:57,759
practiced the route that they would

374
00:15:54,320 --> 00:16:00,160
escape from numerous times in case the

375
00:15:57,759 --> 00:16:03,440
police were chasing them we didn't carry

376
00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:06,000
weapons because it wasn't incriminating

377
00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:08,560
why do we need the weapons for

378
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:11,680
we we don't want to shoot anybody

379
00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:15,600
we knew that the only enemy that we

380
00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:19,440
could face were the argentine police

381
00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:22,560
or the argentine military so we said

382
00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:25,279
we don't need any weapons

383
00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:27,199
and that's a risk we took

384
00:16:25,279 --> 00:16:30,079
the mossad agents are running a terrible

385
00:16:27,199 --> 00:16:32,880
personal risk in going on this operation

386
00:16:30,079 --> 00:16:35,360
if you were caught in argentina in 1960

387
00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:36,800
as a known foreign spy

388
00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:38,959
you wouldn't be executed but you would

389
00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:40,320
have been prison for ages and ages and

390
00:16:38,959 --> 00:16:42,320
of course your mission probably would

391
00:16:40,320 --> 00:16:44,240
have been denied back home as is the

392
00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:48,639
great tradition of most spy

393
00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:48,639
stories so yes it was a terrible risk

394
00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:53,199
since the war argentina has offered a

395
00:16:51,040 --> 00:16:54,720
safe haven to high-ranking nazis like

396
00:16:53,199 --> 00:16:57,360
eichmann

397
00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:59,920
there was a network that juan peron the

398
00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:02,880
president of argentina put together to

399
00:16:59,920 --> 00:17:05,439
bring nazis to argentina it was widely

400
00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:08,240
known within the network of underground

401
00:17:05,439 --> 00:17:10,480
former uh nazis that if they found a way

402
00:17:08,240 --> 00:17:13,439
to argentina that the argentinian

403
00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:16,640
government would help support them

404
00:17:13,439 --> 00:17:20,000
with the allies victory in 1945 eichmann

405
00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:22,559
became a wanted man and went on the run

406
00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:25,280
he makes his way up to hamburg and then

407
00:17:22,559 --> 00:17:28,559
ends up in a little town called everson

408
00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:31,760
where he works as a forester then

409
00:17:28,559 --> 00:17:34,320
forestry business goes bankrupt

410
00:17:31,760 --> 00:17:35,919
and he finds his old nazi guide to

411
00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:38,080
manage a chicken farm

412
00:17:35,919 --> 00:17:41,200
and ends up running what is quite a

413
00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:44,160
lucrative chicken business

414
00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:46,799
but in 1950 fearing capture

415
00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:48,960
nazi sympathizers in the catholic church

416
00:17:46,799 --> 00:17:51,600
helped to organize eichmann's passage to

417
00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:55,280
south america from the port of genoa

418
00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:57,760
under the name ricardo clemente

419
00:17:55,280 --> 00:17:59,679
the route he's been using is a very well

420
00:17:57,760 --> 00:18:02,240
trodden escape route some people call it

421
00:17:59,679 --> 00:18:04,080
a rat line lightning is given all the

422
00:18:02,240 --> 00:18:06,720
paperwork he needs such as landing

423
00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:08,480
permits for argentina exit permits from

424
00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:11,600
uh italy and so on so forth and

425
00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:13,520
eventually eichmann set sail with a

426
00:18:11,600 --> 00:18:15,120
third class ticket to go to a new life

427
00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:16,720
in argentina

428
00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:19,679
eichmann was certainly not the only

429
00:18:16,720 --> 00:18:21,679
senior nazi to end up going to argentina

430
00:18:19,679 --> 00:18:23,440
there was almost a great tradition of

431
00:18:21,679 --> 00:18:24,960
nazis going there some of them brought

432
00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:26,720
some money some of them brought some

433
00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:28,559
technical expertise and so on and so

434
00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:30,960
forth

435
00:18:28,559 --> 00:18:33,360
the former ss officer has a string of

436
00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:36,160
jobs from running a laundry to raising

437
00:18:33,360 --> 00:18:38,320
rabbits none are a success

438
00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:42,520
he finally finds steady employment in a

439
00:18:38,320 --> 00:18:42,520
mercedes-benz car plant

440
00:18:46,799 --> 00:18:51,840
while argentina's military dictatorship

441
00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:54,240
welcomed nazis like eichmann it would

442
00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:56,640
not take so kindly to a team of israeli

443
00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:59,120
spies on its soil

444
00:18:56,640 --> 00:19:01,280
to outwit the authorities the agents

445
00:18:59,120 --> 00:19:03,360
forge several different license plates

446
00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:05,200
for their getaway vehicles

447
00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:06,799
we had three number plates

448
00:19:05,200 --> 00:19:09,360
and we didn't have

449
00:19:06,799 --> 00:19:11,120
these revolving

450
00:19:09,360 --> 00:19:12,400
things that they have in james bond

451
00:19:11,120 --> 00:19:13,760
films

452
00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:16,480
we had to

453
00:19:13,760 --> 00:19:19,039
put one number plate upon the other

454
00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:21,200
so we didn't lose time in taking off

455
00:19:19,039 --> 00:19:22,840
the previous one

456
00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:26,480
that was

457
00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:28,000
really better than in movies

458
00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:29,919
much quicker

459
00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:34,400
for each license plate

460
00:19:29,919 --> 00:19:34,400
we had different documents just in case

461
00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:39,600
in argentina in the 50s the cars you

462
00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:41,360
hired weren't the nice sedans we get

463
00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:42,720
today they were pretty ramshackle

464
00:19:41,360 --> 00:19:43,340
there's always a danger these cars would

465
00:19:42,720 --> 00:19:48,160
break down

466
00:19:43,340 --> 00:19:49,840
[Music]

467
00:19:48,160 --> 00:19:51,120
the cars were in a terrible condition

468
00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:54,400
all of them

469
00:19:51,120 --> 00:19:54,400
once we had to push them

470
00:19:56,240 --> 00:20:01,280
of course

471
00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:01,280
anything wouldn't happen

472
00:20:03,919 --> 00:20:07,760
operation eichmann moves into high gear

473
00:20:06,510 --> 00:20:09,280
[Music]

474
00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:10,960
from the second eichmann went

475
00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:13,600
underground after the war he was

476
00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:15,679
constantly worried about being found he

477
00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:17,679
was constantly worried about

478
00:20:15,679 --> 00:20:19,600
every footstep behind him with someone

479
00:20:17,679 --> 00:20:21,919
coming after him

480
00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:23,679
they're constantly fearful that if they

481
00:20:21,919 --> 00:20:25,280
let the operation go

482
00:20:23,679 --> 00:20:27,520
just one more day

483
00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:29,600
that that day was the one that eichmann

484
00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:32,400
would figure out he was being fouled and

485
00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:34,960
he would vanish there was a danger that

486
00:20:32,400 --> 00:20:37,280
he would try to escape and get away from

487
00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:40,000
us of course what's the danger

488
00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:44,280
one way or the other struggle or not

489
00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:44,280
this was the moment to go

490
00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:55,679
we don't have any communication

491
00:20:51,919 --> 00:20:58,320
not communication not weapons

492
00:20:55,679 --> 00:20:59,679
you could say it was a primitive

493
00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:00,640
operation

494
00:20:59,679 --> 00:21:04,080
okay

495
00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:07,120
but sometimes primitive operation works

496
00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:07,120
better than others

497
00:21:08,240 --> 00:21:14,320
may 11 1960 the kidnap of adolf eichmann

498
00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:17,039
is in play

499
00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:19,280
the massage agents arrived in the dark

500
00:21:17,039 --> 00:21:21,760
about 30 minutes before eichmann was to

501
00:21:19,280 --> 00:21:23,760
return home from work to get their cars

502
00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:25,919
in place

503
00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:27,679
they have two cars one to capture them

504
00:21:25,919 --> 00:21:29,760
the other to act not only as a backup

505
00:21:27,679 --> 00:21:33,360
car but as an interference car in case

506
00:21:29,760 --> 00:21:33,360
they were being pursued by the police

507
00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:39,200
there are four agents in the front

508
00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:41,760
and they're the snatch squad they're

509
00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:43,600
gonna grab him they get out the car and

510
00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:46,320
they have the hood up and they're

511
00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:48,080
tinkering it's the classic tactic isn't

512
00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:50,720
it of keeping covers playing with your

513
00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:50,720
broken car

514
00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:55,799
and they're waiting

515
00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:06,880
bus arrives

516
00:22:05,360 --> 00:22:09,200
and they wait for eichmann to come off

517
00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:09,200
the bus

518
00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:16,080
and he's not there

519
00:22:13,120 --> 00:22:17,600
and they just can't believe it

520
00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:19,120
the only night

521
00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:21,440
that he didn't arrive on the seven

522
00:22:19,120 --> 00:22:22,720
o'clock bus was the night we intended to

523
00:22:21,440 --> 00:22:23,760
catch him

524
00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:29,640
people

525
00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:29,640
uh where how could i say quite tense

526
00:22:30,030 --> 00:22:33,650
[Music]

527
00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:45,840
every night eichmann has been on the

528
00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:49,280
same bus

529
00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:50,480
and the night of the kidnap he's not

530
00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:52,480
and they wait

531
00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:54,559
and they wait and there's no eichmann

532
00:22:52,480 --> 00:22:57,120
and after 20 minutes to half an hour

533
00:22:54,559 --> 00:22:59,039
the group are getting very nervous

534
00:22:57,120 --> 00:23:01,280
some bicycles

535
00:22:59,039 --> 00:23:04,640
went by and asked questions

536
00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:07,679
and some men came by and asked questions

537
00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:10,000
so the people became tense

538
00:23:07,679 --> 00:23:12,320
triani asked me

539
00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:17,039
what do you decide

540
00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:18,880
maybe we go i say no we stay

541
00:23:17,039 --> 00:23:20,960
and you can remember garibaldi street

542
00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:22,270
this desolate empty place they're

543
00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:25,319
looking very very obvious

544
00:23:22,270 --> 00:23:25,319
[Music]

545
00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:31,120
and then

546
00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:31,120
suddenly another bus comes

547
00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:38,240
out of it is the unmistakable little

548
00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:40,960
five foot seven figure of

549
00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:42,720
the little man walking along

550
00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:44,720
adolf eichmann

551
00:23:42,720 --> 00:23:47,360
there could be no doubt about it

552
00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:50,400
we saw iceman coming

553
00:23:47,360 --> 00:23:52,559
and then the operation started

554
00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:55,360
when he comes

555
00:23:52,559 --> 00:23:58,240
with his flashlight

556
00:23:55,360 --> 00:23:59,940
i blind him with my headlights

557
00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:01,760
so he doesn't see the other car

558
00:23:59,940 --> 00:24:04,480
[Music]

559
00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:06,480
and he's walking towards them

560
00:24:04,480 --> 00:24:09,440
and uh one of the agents

561
00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:11,200
malkin the only spanish he knows

562
00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:14,640
is the spanish for a moment or a little

563
00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:16,320
moment a moment of senor i would like to

564
00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:17,600
ask you a question

565
00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:18,799
you know trying to get lakeman over to

566
00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:20,720
come and see him

567
00:24:18,799 --> 00:24:22,799
and he says this to eichmann but

568
00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:25,520
eichmann was frightened

569
00:24:22,799 --> 00:24:28,320
and eichmann reaches into his pocket and

570
00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:31,520
they think he's got a gun and then

571
00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:34,320
malchim jumped on him and took him by

572
00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:38,320
his neck instead of his mouth

573
00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:43,520
he tried to hold his hand in his pocket

574
00:24:38,320 --> 00:24:46,480
and therefore eichmann was free to shout

575
00:24:43,520 --> 00:24:48,400
he started screaming and i made a lot of

576
00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:50,480
noise with the engine

577
00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:53,360
to overshadow this noise

578
00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:55,520
and at that point malcolm grabs eichmann

579
00:24:53,360 --> 00:24:56,400
and they wrestle their way into this

580
00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:59,120
ditch

581
00:24:56,400 --> 00:25:01,200
we jumped on him legs

582
00:24:59,120 --> 00:25:04,320
belly head

583
00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:06,080
we put him into the car

584
00:25:04,320 --> 00:25:08,000
they tend to shut up

585
00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:11,200
and this is the first order that

586
00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:12,320
eichmann has ever been given by a jew

587
00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:14,480
centavo

588
00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:17,760
immediately went to the front

589
00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:18,720
swear only was already inside the car

590
00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:21,200
with the

591
00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:24,880
engine running

592
00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:28,240
and iron myself was in the back

593
00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:31,600
his head on my knees and we covered him

594
00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:32,559
with blanket and then triani told him in

595
00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:34,080
german

596
00:25:32,559 --> 00:25:35,360
if your life

597
00:25:34,080 --> 00:25:36,799
dear to you

598
00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:38,880
be quiet

599
00:25:36,799 --> 00:25:41,279
and then he said you should cooperate

600
00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:43,039
with our people otherwise we're going to

601
00:25:41,279 --> 00:25:46,159
kill you he said

602
00:25:43,039 --> 00:25:47,600
he harbor mission and manchester united

603
00:25:46,159 --> 00:25:52,120
that means i have

604
00:25:47,600 --> 00:25:52,120
surrendered to my fate

605
00:25:58,159 --> 00:26:04,320
i had to lead the way to the safe house

606
00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:05,360
no one said a word my hand was on his

607
00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:07,840
mouth

608
00:26:05,360 --> 00:26:10,799
he was completely quiet

609
00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:12,400
after one mile we stopped and we changed

610
00:26:10,799 --> 00:26:13,600
the plates

611
00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:15,919
of the car

612
00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:18,000
there were argentinian number plates we

613
00:26:15,919 --> 00:26:20,400
changed them to other argentinian number

614
00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:23,039
plates which were forged so there was no

615
00:26:20,400 --> 00:26:26,159
suspicion on the cars we had to change

616
00:26:23,039 --> 00:26:26,159
all that in seconds

617
00:26:26,720 --> 00:26:30,960
garibaldi street is a long way from the

618
00:26:29,039 --> 00:26:33,840
safe house and don't forget they're in a

619
00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:35,919
really really bad argentine 1960 hire

620
00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:37,360
car that can break down at any time and

621
00:26:35,919 --> 00:26:40,960
if it's broken down and a policeman

622
00:26:37,360 --> 00:26:40,960
comes to help it's all over

623
00:26:41,520 --> 00:26:44,880
we crossed checkpoint

624
00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:47,600
by

625
00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:49,760
military and police

626
00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:51,440
the police stopped me

627
00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:54,960
and he said

628
00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:57,760
nothing and i said nothing they

629
00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:58,960
saw the foreign plates of the cow and

630
00:26:57,760 --> 00:27:01,200
they said

631
00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:01,200
go

632
00:27:03,679 --> 00:27:07,760
it's a nervous drive

633
00:27:05,679 --> 00:27:11,520
but they make it back and they get into

634
00:27:07,760 --> 00:27:11,520
the safe house and there they've got him

635
00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:17,360
we put

636
00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:19,360
covered glasses on his face so he

637
00:27:17,360 --> 00:27:22,240
couldn't see anyone and couldn't

638
00:27:19,360 --> 00:27:24,399
remember anyone we didn't speak one

639
00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:26,080
syllable nothing we didn't talk to him

640
00:27:24,399 --> 00:27:28,399
he didn't talk to us

641
00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:31,760
we took off his clothes to make sure

642
00:27:28,399 --> 00:27:33,679
that he doesn't got any weapon or razor

643
00:27:31,760 --> 00:27:35,360
blade to kill himself

644
00:27:33,679 --> 00:27:37,279
he's given a medical by a doctor who was

645
00:27:35,360 --> 00:27:38,880
part of the team to confirm that his

646
00:27:37,279 --> 00:27:41,039
heart's okay it's a very stressful thing

647
00:27:38,880 --> 00:27:42,880
to be kidnapped

648
00:27:41,039 --> 00:27:46,320
one thing they have to do

649
00:27:42,880 --> 00:27:48,159
they're 90 sure they've got eichmann but

650
00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:49,360
they're not 100 sure they've got to make

651
00:27:48,159 --> 00:27:50,240
sure they're not kidnapping the wrong

652
00:27:49,360 --> 00:27:53,440
guy

653
00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:56,480
before we went to the argentine we

654
00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:59,520
studied the ss file

655
00:27:56,480 --> 00:28:01,679
that we had in our archive

656
00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:04,880
and we knew iceman

657
00:28:01,679 --> 00:28:08,640
his measurements his facial scars things

658
00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:11,600
like that and all these helped us

659
00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:12,399
to identify him before we talked with

660
00:28:11,600 --> 00:28:14,480
him

661
00:28:12,399 --> 00:28:16,559
one of the agents of aharoni was given

662
00:28:14,480 --> 00:28:18,480
the job of interrogating eichmann to

663
00:28:16,559 --> 00:28:20,000
know to establish exactly who he was

664
00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:22,799
what he'd been up to

665
00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:25,600
and so on so forth

666
00:28:22,799 --> 00:28:29,640
i asked him what's your name and he said

667
00:28:25,600 --> 00:28:29,640
they can't claim it

668
00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:33,919
and he said your real true name

669
00:28:34,960 --> 00:28:39,640
and he refused to answer them

670
00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:53,760
three is a very methodical interrogator

671
00:28:50,240 --> 00:28:56,799
he can drive a person out of his mind

672
00:28:53,760 --> 00:28:58,720
when he asks you slowly the same

673
00:28:56,799 --> 00:29:02,000
question again

674
00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:03,600
and again they can't do claimant

675
00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:06,320
what's that always your name what what's

676
00:29:03,600 --> 00:29:06,320
your name before

677
00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:09,039
he said

678
00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:16,640
that was the name that he used in

679
00:29:13,120 --> 00:29:16,640
germany after the war

680
00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:22,799
the agents know eichmann's ss

681
00:29:19,840 --> 00:29:27,039
identification number they find the scar

682
00:29:22,799 --> 00:29:29,600
where his telltale ss tattoo should be

683
00:29:27,039 --> 00:29:31,919
but eichmann began to burn that off

684
00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:34,559
directly after the war ended because he

685
00:29:31,919 --> 00:29:36,080
knew that it was the chief identifier

686
00:29:34,559 --> 00:29:40,159
sweden asked him

687
00:29:36,080 --> 00:29:42,159
did you serve in the ss she said yeah

688
00:29:40,159 --> 00:29:44,559
and what was your ss number he said the

689
00:29:42,159 --> 00:29:46,320
correct number of frenchman so you

690
00:29:44,559 --> 00:29:48,240
cannot say you're otto henninger when

691
00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:49,360
you know the correct number of other

692
00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:51,200
regimen

693
00:29:49,360 --> 00:29:53,200
he's not a genius

694
00:29:51,200 --> 00:29:54,640
he made a mistake

695
00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:56,559
and eichmann then

696
00:29:54,640 --> 00:29:59,200
knows that the game is up

697
00:29:56,559 --> 00:30:00,960
within the space of 10 or 15 minutes

698
00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:02,000
eichmann admitted

699
00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:03,919
that

700
00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:06,240
he was adolf eichmann

701
00:30:03,919 --> 00:30:08,640
we were very happy of course that we got

702
00:30:06,240 --> 00:30:11,520
the right man because until that moment

703
00:30:08,640 --> 00:30:13,679
we were not really sure

704
00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:16,960
i asked him if he had any role in the

705
00:30:13,679 --> 00:30:19,520
holocaust how was he involved in it and

706
00:30:16,960 --> 00:30:21,279
he denied of course everything denied

707
00:30:19,520 --> 00:30:22,799
everything you would have thought a

708
00:30:21,279 --> 00:30:25,360
monster like eichmann would have a much

709
00:30:22,799 --> 00:30:27,120
more impressive physical presence but

710
00:30:25,360 --> 00:30:30,080
it's just this sort of pathetic little

711
00:30:27,120 --> 00:30:32,080
man yet he was the one who had organized

712
00:30:30,080 --> 00:30:35,080
this enormous

713
00:30:32,080 --> 00:30:35,080
murder

714
00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:43,360
i hate trains

715
00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:46,880
then when i hear that sound i'm

716
00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:50,559
immediately transported back to

717
00:30:46,880 --> 00:30:53,120
1944 and the trip to auschwitz

718
00:30:50,559 --> 00:30:55,200
we had to jump off the train

719
00:30:53,120 --> 00:30:57,360
and then we saw the soldier there and we

720
00:30:55,200 --> 00:30:59,440
saw the people standing on line and one

721
00:30:57,360 --> 00:31:02,080
went to the left one went to the right

722
00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:04,320
we went to the right and

723
00:31:02,080 --> 00:31:06,720
the elderly they went immediately to the

724
00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:09,120
gas chambers

725
00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:09,919
i didn't see my grandmother anymore i

726
00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:11,039
never

727
00:31:09,919 --> 00:31:12,960
saw her

728
00:31:11,039 --> 00:31:14,960
actually leaving

729
00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:17,039
mercifully

730
00:31:14,960 --> 00:31:19,760
and they purposely always separated

731
00:31:17,039 --> 00:31:21,919
families my aunt and me on one side my

732
00:31:19,760 --> 00:31:25,840
sister and mother on the other and it's

733
00:31:21,919 --> 00:31:25,840
the last time that i had seen them

734
00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:33,440
the mission has gone like clockwork

735
00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:35,360
until now

736
00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:37,519
argentine officials delay the special

737
00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:39,600
israeli plane that will take eichmann

738
00:31:37,519 --> 00:31:42,399
out of the country

739
00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:44,240
the team have a real problem now

740
00:31:42,399 --> 00:31:46,159
they're stuck in this house with this

741
00:31:44,240 --> 00:31:47,120
figure of evil thousands of miles away

742
00:31:46,159 --> 00:31:50,320
from home

743
00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:53,919
with some very hot property and that is

744
00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:53,919
not a good situation to be in

745
00:31:55,360 --> 00:32:01,799
the mossad agents holding adolf eichmann

746
00:31:57,760 --> 00:32:01,799
have hit a serious problem

747
00:32:02,080 --> 00:32:06,559
they thought they were going to be there

748
00:32:03,200 --> 00:32:09,600
in the safe house for two or three days

749
00:32:06,559 --> 00:32:12,880
in fact the special el al flight was

750
00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:14,720
going to be delayed by up to a week

751
00:32:12,880 --> 00:32:16,320
we knew that the flight would come to

752
00:32:14,720 --> 00:32:20,320
the argentine

753
00:32:16,320 --> 00:32:21,600
something between 20 and 21st

754
00:32:20,320 --> 00:32:23,600
of may

755
00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:26,480
and there's not much they can do until

756
00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:28,399
their means of escape this ll jet will

757
00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:30,880
be able to take them back across the

758
00:32:28,399 --> 00:32:30,880
atlantic

759
00:32:32,159 --> 00:32:34,960
they're stuck in the safe house

760
00:32:34,159 --> 00:32:37,120
and

761
00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:38,480
like any people living close together

762
00:32:37,120 --> 00:32:40,159
under times of great stress a lot of

763
00:32:38,480 --> 00:32:41,120
members of the team are

764
00:32:40,159 --> 00:32:42,799
you know

765
00:32:41,120 --> 00:32:45,200
mean it goes to each other they were

766
00:32:42,799 --> 00:32:47,440
constantly worried in the safehouse

767
00:32:45,200 --> 00:32:48,880
about people coming after them whether

768
00:32:47,440 --> 00:32:50,880
the police

769
00:32:48,880 --> 00:32:53,120
or eichmann's friends and most

770
00:32:50,880 --> 00:32:54,559
importantly his family his family are

771
00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:56,559
running around

772
00:32:54,559 --> 00:32:58,799
trying to find him with various friends

773
00:32:56,559 --> 00:33:00,880
of theirs sympathetic to the nazis

774
00:32:58,799 --> 00:33:04,399
the risks were definitely the german

775
00:33:00,880 --> 00:33:04,399
community of buenos aires

776
00:33:06,399 --> 00:33:11,360
and less happens the more you get

777
00:33:08,399 --> 00:33:14,080
worried

778
00:33:11,360 --> 00:33:16,399
rafi was in charge

779
00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:18,159
the most of the burden on him

780
00:33:16,399 --> 00:33:20,480
he thought that it's impossible that the

781
00:33:18,159 --> 00:33:23,279
nazis don't look for him with the family

782
00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:25,360
he was really really really worried

783
00:33:23,279 --> 00:33:27,200
they've got this very tense time and

784
00:33:25,360 --> 00:33:29,279
what's not helped is they don't want to

785
00:33:27,200 --> 00:33:31,279
let aikman out of their sight or he

786
00:33:29,279 --> 00:33:32,799
might commit suicide to try and escape

787
00:33:31,279 --> 00:33:34,720
these agents and this is what's really

788
00:33:32,799 --> 00:33:37,120
unpleasant they even have to help him go

789
00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:39,840
to lavatory and i mean help him do

790
00:33:37,120 --> 00:33:39,840
everything

791
00:33:40,080 --> 00:33:44,080
it's quite something to

792
00:33:42,399 --> 00:33:45,519
clean someone off when you know that

793
00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:48,000
that man has murdered six million of

794
00:33:45,519 --> 00:33:48,000
your people

795
00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:53,120
it would have been much simpler to just

796
00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:55,360
kill eichmann but they needed to bring

797
00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:57,679
him back to trial

798
00:33:55,360 --> 00:33:59,039
all the people in the house though some

799
00:33:57,679 --> 00:34:00,880
of them were

800
00:33:59,039 --> 00:34:03,360
holocaust survivors

801
00:34:00,880 --> 00:34:05,039
all of them knew

802
00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:08,639
the importance

803
00:34:05,039 --> 00:34:09,839
of bringing heichman alive to israel all

804
00:34:08,639 --> 00:34:12,480
of them

805
00:34:09,839 --> 00:34:16,159
they knew it they understood it

806
00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:16,159
and they fully agreed with it

807
00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:22,079
the agents insist eichmann sign a

808
00:34:19,679 --> 00:34:24,240
statement that he is returning to israel

809
00:34:22,079 --> 00:34:26,960
of his own free will

810
00:34:24,240 --> 00:34:28,879
if caught by argentinian authorities it

811
00:34:26,960 --> 00:34:30,320
might be the only thing that can save

812
00:34:28,879 --> 00:34:32,720
them

813
00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:34,399
eichmann tried to get them saying i'm a

814
00:34:32,720 --> 00:34:35,440
german citizen i should be tried in

815
00:34:34,399 --> 00:34:36,159
germany

816
00:34:35,440 --> 00:34:38,240
but

817
00:34:36,159 --> 00:34:40,079
they told him you're coming to israel

818
00:34:38,240 --> 00:34:42,960
and ultimately they

819
00:34:40,079 --> 00:34:45,359
got him to sign it he gave me a letter

820
00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:46,399
signed by himself i have the letter here

821
00:34:45,359 --> 00:34:48,720
he said

822
00:34:46,399 --> 00:34:50,399
i adopted eichmann the one who has

823
00:34:48,720 --> 00:34:52,720
signed this letter

824
00:34:50,399 --> 00:34:53,919
i hereby stay clear

825
00:34:52,720 --> 00:34:56,800
ready

826
00:34:53,919 --> 00:34:58,400
to go to israel in order to

827
00:34:56,800 --> 00:35:01,230
clear my

828
00:34:58,400 --> 00:35:03,280
conscience

829
00:35:01,230 --> 00:35:05,839
[Music]

830
00:35:03,280 --> 00:35:07,359
he said he understood what his

831
00:35:05,839 --> 00:35:10,160
faith will be

832
00:35:07,359 --> 00:35:10,160
and he was

833
00:35:10,480 --> 00:35:13,839
facing his faith

834
00:35:14,880 --> 00:35:19,520
eight days after eichmann was kidnapped

835
00:35:16,960 --> 00:35:22,880
the specially chartered ll plane finally

836
00:35:19,520 --> 00:35:22,880
lands in buenos aires

837
00:35:23,920 --> 00:35:30,920
24 hours later the final and most

838
00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:30,920
dangerous phase of the mission begins

839
00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:34,800
the way of getting eichmann out of the

840
00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:36,960
country on this ll plane is

841
00:35:34,800 --> 00:35:39,520
spectacularly brilliant

842
00:35:36,960 --> 00:35:42,079
they decide they're going to disguise

843
00:35:39,520 --> 00:35:44,560
eichmann as a flight attendant

844
00:35:42,079 --> 00:35:47,040
we had a doctor with us

845
00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:48,880
who looked after him and he gave him an

846
00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:50,000
uh injection

847
00:35:48,880 --> 00:35:52,320
and they're going to make out that he's

848
00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:55,680
drunk

849
00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:55,680
they leave the safe house

850
00:35:56,480 --> 00:36:01,200
they eventually arrive at the airport

851
00:35:58,880 --> 00:36:03,599
they drive through the special area

852
00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:05,200
where the crew are allowed to go

853
00:36:03,599 --> 00:36:07,839
and there is this

854
00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:10,839
slightly comatose eichmann

855
00:36:07,839 --> 00:36:13,599
they took him out and carried him on the

856
00:36:10,839 --> 00:36:16,400
stairs into the plane

857
00:36:13,599 --> 00:36:18,240
in uniform and we waited to get there

858
00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:19,680
all clear for takeoff

859
00:36:18,240 --> 00:36:22,720
the diplomatic crew that had come to

860
00:36:19,680 --> 00:36:25,440
argentina had disembarked

861
00:36:22,720 --> 00:36:27,839
the only passenger going back to israel

862
00:36:25,440 --> 00:36:31,119
besides the crew and the mossad

863
00:36:27,839 --> 00:36:31,119
was adolf hika

864
00:36:31,520 --> 00:36:35,440
they told the crew an hour before they

865
00:36:33,839 --> 00:36:38,240
were about to take off they were

866
00:36:35,440 --> 00:36:40,960
escorting adolf eichmann

867
00:36:38,240 --> 00:36:42,880
out of the country

868
00:36:40,960 --> 00:36:47,440
the agents travel under the guise of

869
00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:47,440
israeli diplomats and off-duty ll crew

870
00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:51,839
even when they got eichmann onto the

871
00:36:50,079 --> 00:36:56,160
plane and they sit him in a first-class

872
00:36:51,839 --> 00:36:56,160
seat they still weren't home and dry

873
00:36:57,200 --> 00:37:00,960
argentine immigration authorities turn

874
00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:02,720
up onto the plane

875
00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:04,480
as they're entitled to do they want to

876
00:37:02,720 --> 00:37:07,040
check passports

877
00:37:04,480 --> 00:37:08,800
and they walk up and down the plane

878
00:37:07,040 --> 00:37:10,400
checking passports and there's a

879
00:37:08,800 --> 00:37:12,079
passport for eichmann in a fake name

880
00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:14,000
clearly

881
00:37:12,079 --> 00:37:15,920
what's wrong with him

882
00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:17,599
oh he's drunk too much partying you know

883
00:37:15,920 --> 00:37:19,680
it's like buenos aires you know too much

884
00:37:17,599 --> 00:37:21,040
of kind of dances and girls

885
00:37:19,680 --> 00:37:22,320
and of course the argentine guy just

886
00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:23,520
thinks that's perfectly normal this

887
00:37:22,320 --> 00:37:25,440
won't be the first drunken flight

888
00:37:23,520 --> 00:37:27,119
attendant he's seen

889
00:37:25,440 --> 00:37:28,480
they get off the steps are taken away

890
00:37:27,119 --> 00:37:30,320
from the plane

891
00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:32,240
they're prepared to take off they're

892
00:37:30,320 --> 00:37:34,880
taxing to the runway

893
00:37:32,240 --> 00:37:37,920
when suddenly air traffic control says

894
00:37:34,880 --> 00:37:39,839
stop you can't go anywhere

895
00:37:37,920 --> 00:37:42,560
now you can imagine this moment where

896
00:37:39,839 --> 00:37:44,240
they have eichmann they're ready to go

897
00:37:42,560 --> 00:37:48,359
and

898
00:37:44,240 --> 00:37:48,359
now what's wrong

899
00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:57,040
moments before takeoff the plane

900
00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:58,560
carrying adolf eichmann to israel is

901
00:37:57,040 --> 00:38:00,320
grounded

902
00:37:58,560 --> 00:38:02,400
they said five minutes and then 10

903
00:38:00,320 --> 00:38:04,720
minutes and 20 minutes

904
00:38:02,400 --> 00:38:06,560
but we were suspicious of everything we

905
00:38:04,720 --> 00:38:08,800
were also tense

906
00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:11,200
have the authorities been alerted that

907
00:38:08,800 --> 00:38:13,200
eichmann is on board is this operation

908
00:38:11,200 --> 00:38:16,160
about to unravel

909
00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:17,119
israel wants to take off and risk

910
00:38:16,160 --> 00:38:19,760
the

911
00:38:17,119 --> 00:38:22,160
prowess of the argentinian air force an

912
00:38:19,760 --> 00:38:24,960
individual named shaol shaol who is the

913
00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:27,280
navigator of the plane

914
00:38:24,960 --> 00:38:28,560
says i will go i will check out and see

915
00:38:27,280 --> 00:38:31,040
what's wrong

916
00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:33,760
so this normal navigator is told by

917
00:38:31,040 --> 00:38:37,520
israel if you're not back in 10 minutes

918
00:38:33,760 --> 00:38:39,760
we're taking off without you

919
00:38:37,520 --> 00:38:42,320
and he steps off the plane his heart's

920
00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:45,800
sinking into his shoes thinking i may

921
00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:45,800
never come back

922
00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:53,839
it turns out that they had not filed

923
00:38:50,560 --> 00:38:53,839
something in the flight plan

924
00:38:58,720 --> 00:39:03,040
the navigator gets back on the plane

925
00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:05,520
then they take off

926
00:39:03,040 --> 00:39:07,200
well of course it was a great

927
00:39:05,520 --> 00:39:10,400
relief and

928
00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:12,960
satisfaction then we finally took off

929
00:39:10,400 --> 00:39:15,599
and went up in the air with eichmann in

930
00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:18,079
into plane

931
00:39:15,599 --> 00:39:21,760
the pilot announces that the plane has

932
00:39:18,079 --> 00:39:21,760
left argentinian airspace

933
00:39:22,560 --> 00:39:28,880
it was actually almost a celebration

934
00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:32,000
that they had accomplished this

935
00:39:28,880 --> 00:39:34,480
but they still weren't home and dry

936
00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:36,240
normally in those days you would fly

937
00:39:34,480 --> 00:39:38,720
north up to brazil from buenos aires

938
00:39:36,240 --> 00:39:41,599
refuel at recife make your way across

939
00:39:38,720 --> 00:39:43,359
the atlantic to dakar in africa where

940
00:39:41,599 --> 00:39:45,599
you would then refuel and head on to

941
00:39:43,359 --> 00:39:48,240
israel now of course the israelis did

942
00:39:45,599 --> 00:39:50,000
not want to stay in south america at all

943
00:39:48,240 --> 00:39:52,160
in case someone was onto them so they

944
00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:53,920
had to try and get this plane across the

945
00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:56,000
atlantic all the way to dakar on a

946
00:39:53,920 --> 00:39:58,560
single tank of fuel and it was touch and

947
00:39:56,000 --> 00:40:01,200
go they're almost flying on on vapor

948
00:39:58,560 --> 00:40:01,200
when they land

949
00:40:02,350 --> 00:40:06,860
[Music]

950
00:40:08,319 --> 00:40:12,640
when it was announced that adolf

951
00:40:10,480 --> 00:40:15,680
eichmann had been captured

952
00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:17,040
the world was absolutely stunned for

953
00:40:15,680 --> 00:40:19,359
the israeli

954
00:40:17,040 --> 00:40:22,480
secret services to capture an individual

955
00:40:19,359 --> 00:40:25,839
9 000 miles away and do it all secretly

956
00:40:22,480 --> 00:40:25,839
and quietly it was extraordinary

957
00:40:26,280 --> 00:40:29,859
[Music]

958
00:40:31,599 --> 00:40:36,839
the eichmann trial was in many ways

959
00:40:35,040 --> 00:40:39,520
more than iconic it in fact put the

960
00:40:36,839 --> 00:40:41,200
holocaust on the cultural map it

961
00:40:39,520 --> 00:40:43,599
reminded the world

962
00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:44,640
of what had happened in the holocaust

963
00:40:43,599 --> 00:40:47,119
and

964
00:40:44,640 --> 00:40:49,359
launched this whole investigation of the

965
00:40:47,119 --> 00:40:52,000
jewish experience during the war without

966
00:40:49,359 --> 00:40:55,040
the trial people may have swept the

967
00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:55,040
holocaust under the rub

968
00:40:55,599 --> 00:41:00,079
a lot of very very powerful testimony

969
00:40:57,920 --> 00:41:01,920
was made during the trial of those who

970
00:41:00,079 --> 00:41:04,000
had either met eichmann or or survived

971
00:41:01,920 --> 00:41:06,000
the camps and the extent

972
00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:08,319
and the savagery of what had happened

973
00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:11,119
was incredibly heart-rending

974
00:41:08,319 --> 00:41:13,680
eichmann's defense was the tired

975
00:41:11,119 --> 00:41:16,000
time-stained boring i was following

976
00:41:13,680 --> 00:41:17,599
orders defense

977
00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:18,960
eichmann's found guilty which will come

978
00:41:17,599 --> 00:41:21,359
as no surprise

979
00:41:18,960 --> 00:41:23,120
and he's uh

980
00:41:21,359 --> 00:41:26,000
he's going to be executed

981
00:41:23,120 --> 00:41:28,160
[Music]

982
00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:30,079
when i heard that adaf achman was

983
00:41:28,160 --> 00:41:32,880
finally captured and being brought to

984
00:41:30,079 --> 00:41:35,200
justice i was of course very glad that

985
00:41:32,880 --> 00:41:38,720
finally

986
00:41:35,200 --> 00:41:40,720
he gets repaid for what he has done

987
00:41:38,720 --> 00:41:41,920
it was difficult to understand how such

988
00:41:40,720 --> 00:41:45,200
a man

989
00:41:41,920 --> 00:41:49,440
who doesn't look like a big personality

990
00:41:45,200 --> 00:41:51,520
was responsible for to test of magical

991
00:41:49,440 --> 00:41:52,840
people

992
00:41:51,520 --> 00:41:59,760
i don't know the answer

993
00:41:52,840 --> 00:42:02,079
[Music]

994
00:41:59,760 --> 00:42:03,839
the night before he's to be hanged he

995
00:42:02,079 --> 00:42:05,440
writes letters to his family

996
00:42:03,839 --> 00:42:07,359
and he declares how much he loves

997
00:42:05,440 --> 00:42:09,760
germany and everything i did i just did

998
00:42:07,359 --> 00:42:11,119
for my fatherland and he's then taken

999
00:42:09,760 --> 00:42:12,800
out of his cell

1000
00:42:11,119 --> 00:42:15,119
and

1001
00:42:12,800 --> 00:42:16,960
he's hanged quickly

1002
00:42:15,119 --> 00:42:19,280
efficiently

1003
00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:21,040
he's then cremated

1004
00:42:19,280 --> 00:42:25,040
straight away

1005
00:42:21,040 --> 00:42:26,800
and his ashes are put in a bucket

1006
00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:29,760
and the bucket's put on a boat

1007
00:42:26,800 --> 00:42:31,920
and the boat sails off the israeli coast

1008
00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:33,599
out of israeli waters

1009
00:42:31,920 --> 00:42:35,119
they don't want to be touched by the

1010
00:42:33,599 --> 00:42:38,319
ashes of this man

1011
00:42:35,119 --> 00:42:39,520
and they tip the ashes into the water

1012
00:42:38,319 --> 00:42:40,880
and there are a few ashes left in the

1013
00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:42,240
bucket

1014
00:42:40,880 --> 00:42:43,680
and they rinse them out they want to get

1015
00:42:42,240 --> 00:42:45,760
every last grain of ice men out and

1016
00:42:43,680 --> 00:42:48,640
they'd rinse out the bucket

1017
00:42:45,760 --> 00:42:48,640
and they go back home

1018
00:42:49,420 --> 00:42:56,190
[Music]

1019
00:42:57,599 --> 00:43:01,560
the end was just

1020
00:43:09,830 --> 00:43:13,400
[Music]

1021
00:43:18,140 --> 00:43:21,350
[Music]

1022
00:43:25,570 --> 00:43:28,679
[Music]

1023
00:43:40,340 --> 00:43:46,400
[Music]

1024
00:44:00,720 --> 00:44:02,800
you